Annotations
Annotations are essentially comments in the code. In PHP, they all are marked by a preceding @ symbol.
Within tests, annotations are contained within their own node.
Principles
The following conventions apply to annotations in the Magento Functional Testing Framework (MFTF):
- All annotations are within an
<annotations>element. - Each element within corresponds to a supported annotation type.
- There is no distinction made in XML between Codeception annotations and Allure annotations.
- Each annotation contains only one value. If multiple annotation values are supported and required each value requires a separate annotation.
- Tests must contain all of the following annotations: stories, title, description, severity.
Recommended use cases of the annotation types:
- stories - report grouping, a set of tests that verify a story.
- title - description of the test purpose.
- group - general functionality grouping.
- description - description of how the test achieves the purpose defined in the title.
- skip - a label for the test to be skipped during generation (for example, an incomplete test blocked by an issue)
Example
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<annotations>
<stories value="Category Creation"/>
<title value="Create a Category via Admin"/>
<description value="Test logs into admin backend and creates a category."/>
<severity value="CRITICAL"/>
<group value="category"/>
</annotations>
Reference
description
The <description> element is an implementation of a @Description Allure tag; Metadata for report.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<description value="Add Catalog via Admin"/>
features
The <features> element is an implementation of a @Features Allure tag.
<features> sets a string that will be displayed as a feature within the Allure report. Tests under the same feature are grouped together in the report.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<features value="Catalog"/>
<features value="Add/Edit"/>
group
The <group> element is an implementation of a @group Codeception tag.
<group> specifies a string to identify and collect tests together.
Any test can be a part of multiple groups.
The purpose of grouping is to create a set of test for a functionality or purpose, such as all cart tests or all slow tests and run them together locally.
Group values cannot collide with suite names.
Add <skip> to the test to skip it during test run.
| Attribute | Type | Use | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|
value |
string | required | A value that is used to group tests. It should be lower case. skip is reserved to ignore content of the test and generate an empty test. |
Example
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<group value="category"/>
return
The <return> element is an implementation of a @return Codeception tag.
It specifies what is returned from a test execution.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<return value="void"/>
severity
The <return> element is an implementation of a @Severity Allure tag; Metadata for report.
| Attribute | Type | Use | Acceptable values |
|---|---|---|---|
value |
string | required | MINOR, AVERAGE, MAJOR, BLOCKER, CRITICAL |
Example
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<severity value="CRITICAL"/>
skip
Use the <skip> element to skip a test.
It contains one or more child elements <issueId> to specify one or more issues that cause the test skipping.
issueId
This element under <skip> is required at least once and contains references to issues that cause the test to be skipped.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<skip>
<issueId value="#117"/>
<issueId value="MC-345"/>
</skip>
stories
The <stories> element is an implementation of a @Stories Allure tag.
It has the same functionality as features, within the Story report group.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<stories value="Add Catalog"/>
<stories value="Edit Catalog"/>
testCaseId
The <testCaseId> element is an implementation of a @TestCaseId Allure tag.
It specifies a ZephyrId for a test.
This tag is prefixed to a title of the test annotation to make the test title unique in Allure.
If the linkage is set up correctly in the Allure config, the test will have a hyperlink to the Zephyr test case in the report.
Learn more about setup instructions in Allure.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<testCaseId value="#"/>
title
The <title> element is an implementation of @Title Allure tag; Metadata for report.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<title value="Add Catalog"/>
useCaseId
The <useCaseId> element is an implementation of a @UseCaseId custom tag. It specifies the use case ID for a test and is ignored by Allure configuration at the moment, as Allure implementation is not complete.
| Attribute | Type | Use |
|---|---|---|
value |
string | required |
Example
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<useCaseId value="USECASE-1"/>
